Among the largest of birches, yellow birch grows to 30 m (100 feet) on cool, moist bottomlands and on drier soils to elevations of 1,950 m. On limbs and young trunks the silvery yellow bark peels in paper-thin curls; on old trunks it is red-brown, deeply grooved, and broken into irregular plates. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to max. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It occurs on various soil types including glacial tills, outwash sands, lacustrine deposits, shallow loess, and residual soils derived from sandstone, limestone, igneous, and metamorphic rock. The female catkins are erect (point upward) and 1.5–3 cm (5⁄8–1 1⁄8 in) long and oval in shape, they arise from short spur branches with the leaves. Dry conditions are unfavorable for the tree due to its shallow root system. This is a regular, pre-varnished wood floor texture. Facts from the Michigan Forests 2014 report. Male flowers (staminate) occur in a cluster of 3 to 6 reddish-green catkins that appear on the twigs in the fall and then elongate up to 3 – 4 inches long, in the spring, near the ends of twigs, in hanging clusters taking on a yellow-purple color. This species shows some resistance to bronze birch borer. The glands and the inner pith give off a wintergreen odor and taste when crushed. Their shallow root systems are sensitive to hot, dry soils, but are tolerant of flood conditions. Yellow birch scientifically known as Betula alleghaniensis is an aromatic, medium-sized tree belonging to the Birch Family (Betulaceae). Betula alleghaniensis var. Among the largest of birches, yellow birch grows to 30 m (100 feet) on cool, moist bottomlands and on drier soils to elevations of 1,950 m. On There is a well-developed extensive lateral root system; roots spread horizontally or may penetrate more than 5 feet (1.5 m). The male catkins are 2–4 in (5–10 cm) long, yellow purple, pendulous (hang downwards), and occur in groups of 3-6 on the previous year’s growth. Some interesting facts about us: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); POLICY The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be undemanding, like loamy soils. They need acidic soil (pH 5 to 6.5) to prevent chlorosis (yellowing of leaves). Pruning cuts will bleed sap in the spring, so prune when the trees are dormant. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. The trunk usually divides into a few spreading branches but lateral shade produces a straight trunk that extends nearly to the top of the tree. As a member of the Birch Family, it is associated to the Alders, Hornbeams, Filberts, and Hophornbeams, in addition to other Birches. If the skin problems are severe or chronic, a decoction of the bark can be used as a wash or added to the bath. Notes: The name “yellow birch” reflects the color of the tree’s bark. Leaves of the birch … Herb: Yellow Birch Latin name: Betula alleghaniensis Synonyms: Betula lutea Family: Betulaceae (Birch Family) Medicinal use of Yellow Birch: Yellow birch is little used medicinally, though a decoction of the bark has been used by the native North American Indians as a blood purifier, acting to cleanse the body by its emetic and cathartic properties. fallax (Fassett) Brayshaw, Betula alleghaniensis var. The plant is often found growing on north facing slopes, swamps, stream banks, and rich woods. Birch logs are considered to be the best. The INOX look will look beautiful in your home. The root system of yellow birch is generally shallow but variable. Some lumber dealers differentiate between the three, with white birch considered more exclusive. Tea is made from the twigs, inner bark and leaves. Inner bark is generally only seen as a famine food, used when other forms of starch are not available or are in short supply. Yellow birch is a characteristic tree of the northern Appalachians and the hemlock hardwoods forest of the Great Lakes region, at elevations of mostly 0-500 meters but up to 1050 meters. Birch is deciduous tree that belongs to the family Betulaceae. The most popular color? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some species may grow to the height of 80 feet under appropriate conditions. Winged samara with two wings which are shorter than the width of the seed which matures and gets released in autumn. The Yellow Birch is botanically called Betula alleghaniensis . Bark of the birch can be used for making canoes and other wooden items. Skype: healthbenefit55. Its scientific name is Betula Papyrifera, and it belongs to the family of Betulaceae.Before we go on with knowing more about this tree, let’s have a look at the table given below which shows the scientific facts and classification of the paper birch. Leaf miners cause excessive defoliation on the tree, causing the branches to drop their leaves long before the usual winter drop. Paper Birch Tree Facts. Whether grown as single specimens or tucked in a group against a hillside, birch trees (Betula spp.) Silver birch tree is considered the tree of enchantment and is known by the name, Lady of the Woods. Flowering normally takes place from April-May. Good seed crops are produced at intervals of 1- 4 years, usually with little seed produced in intervening years. Yellow birch is among the largest of japanese hardwoods. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/yellow-birch, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources - Yellow Birch, United State Department of Agriculture - Yellow Birch. Sugar maple/beech/yellow birch forest type accounts for 19 percent of the State’s forest land; Aspen type accounts for about 12 percent; White oak/red oak/hickory 7 percent. Fungus That Grows on Birches. Pleasant drink, it can also be concentrated into syrup or fermented into a beer. Tea prepared from twigs and bark can be helpful for boils and sores when taken internally as well as used as a wash. Twigs are greenish-brown to reddish-brown, slender, with hair when young; smooth and brown later, with scattered light colored lenticels, and usually have small glands. Yellow birch, (Betula alleghaniensis, or B. lutea), ornamental and timber tree of the family Betulaceae, native to the northeastern part of North America. It is very similar to Sweet Birch, but easily distinguished by its bark. Here are few interesting facts about the birch tree. The American beech, the yellow birch, the sugar maple, provides the otherwise dull area with a beautiful array of color. Twigs and leaves have the flavor of wintergreen and can be used as condiments. Yellow birch is fragrant, medium-sized, slowly rising, long-lived, often single-stranded, and deciduous timber about 60 to 75 years previous. In more dense forest, crowns are short and irregularly rounded. Corrections? Inner bark is cooked or dried and ground into a powder and used with cereals in making bread. The oldest chewing gum ever found was a lump of birch bark tar that dates back to the Stone Age. Yellow birch, also called Silver Birch, orSwamp Birch, (Betula alleghaniensis, or B. lutea), ornamental and timber tree of the family Betulaceae, native to the northeastern part of North America. LAST DAYS TO ORDER: Leather- DEC 11, International DEC 11, 1ST Class Shipping- DEC 15, Priority- DEC 21 *These dates are approximate if you wish to receive your order in time for Christmas. Yellow Birch is one of the largest of the eastern hardwoods. The natural colours of yellow birch lend it unique charm. The changing leaves are amazing during the Fall in these mountains, and you can witness them from the Kaaterskill, Hannacroix … Yellow birch, an Illinois native, has a silvery bronze bark that peels into small strips. Catkins are also referred to as ‘aments’. per year in USDA plant hardiness zones 2 to 6 or 7 where winters are cold. The tea can also be used as a wash for skin complaints. Bark is waterproof and has been used by native peoples as the outer skin of canoes, as roofing material on dwellings and to make containers such as buckets, baskets and dishes. Essential oil of Birch can ease sore muscles or joint pain if applied externally. All rights reserved. alleghaniensis (Britton) Rehder. The usual lifespan of the birch is 40-50 years. Flowers mature to a short-stalked upright cylindrical non-woody cone-like structure, 3/4 to 1-1/4 inches long, brownish in color with many 3-lobed hairy scales containing 2-winged nutlets, the wings are narrower than the nutlet, which mature in the fall and disperse by wind and water in the winter. macrolepis (Fernald) Brayshaw. River birches are resistant to bronze birch borers. The river birch tree often is used for landscaping due to its graceful drooping limbs and attractive color. Birch has green leaves that are oval or elliptical in shape. yellow birch Betulaceae Betula alleghaniensis Britton symbol: BEAL2 Leaf: Alternate, simple, ovate, 4 to 6 inches long, pinnately-veined, acute tip, rounded base, doubly serrate margins, somewhat soft or fuzzy, dark green above and paler below. Omissions? An interesting note is that early settlers and many people up to the twentieth century, believed that the yellow birch was actually two separate species. There is a well-developed extensive lateral root system; roots spread horizontally or may penetrate more than 5 feet (1.5 m). Gray birch, also spelled Grey Birch, also called Oldfield Birch, Wire Birch, or Poplar-leaved Birch, (Betula populifolia), slender ornamental tree of the family Betulaceae, found in clusters on moist sites in northeastern North America.Rarely 12 m (40 feet) tall, it is covered almost to the ground with flexible branches that form a narrow, pyramidal crown. In 2002, one of its cultivars was even named the Urban Tree of the Year by the Society of Municipal Arborists. Seeds are not produced on young trees and once production starts crops are heavy once every 10 years and much lighter on intervening years. 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Open-grown yellow birch crowns are long and wide spreading. Viability under natural conditions decreases around the second year. These cone-like structures will usually remain on the twig after seed release. Well you're in luck, because here they come. Leaves are alternate, simple, elliptical, 4 to 6 inches long and typically half as wide with a pointed tip, rounded to heart-shape base and a sharp double-toothed margin, 9 to 11 veins per side. The most common yellow birch material is wood. Bark is a source of ‘Oil of Wintergreen’. Birch trees leaves are of green colour with sharp edges which turn yellow in autumn season depending on the species. price Pricing Information Hardiness Zones The river birch can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 4–9. Bark is normally smooth shiny reddish-brown when young that separates into papery curly strips and with age becomes tan to golden-yellowish or silver gray with expanded lenticels, fissures and scaly plates. The most common yellow birch leaves material is wood. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The leaf is dark dull green above, light yellow green below and is hairy when young. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about yellow birch? River Birch Tree Facts. The natural colours of yellow birch lend it unique charm. The weeping birch tree is susceptible to two types of insect infestations: birch leaf miner and bronze birch borer. Botanical Description . The wood is too dense to float; it is used for furniture, cabinetry, charcoal, pulp, interior finish, veneer, tool handles, boxes, woodenware, and interior doors. You guessed it: yellow. YELLOW BIRCH Caramel. A database that provides information on more than 200 native tree and shrub species, and on almost 300 insects and 200 diseases found in Canada's forests. The paper birch tree is also known as the American White Birch or the Canoe Birch. are deciduous trees prized throughout landscape for their rapid growth rate and recognizable paper-like bark. Well you're in luck, because here they come. alleghaniensis Britton, Betula alleghaniensis var. It also is a good edge tree for naturalized areas. It has been used to treat gout, rheumatism and mild arthritic pain. There are small stipules at the base of the leaf stalk. Leaves are single or double serrated on the edges. It is also known as Betula lutea. Generally shallow but variable. Younger yellow birch were easily identified, but the the old and large yellow birch have a distinctive black bark and loses much of it’s younger looks. Traditional uses and benefits of Yellow Birch, https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=19481#null, https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/58141/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=7068, https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Betula+alleghaniensis, https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BEAL2, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-21135, https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_beal2.pdf, https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654/volume_2/betula/alleghaniensis%20.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betula_alleghaniensis, https://riwps.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Betula.pdf, https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/betula/alleghaniensis/, http://www.adirondackvic.org/Trees-of-the-Adirondacks-Yellow-Birch-Betula-alleghaniensis.html. Location: Northern half of Minnesota where cool, moist conditions prevail. 1 part fresh bark, leaves, and twigs, chopped, 2 parts menstruum (95 percent alcohol, 5 percent distilled water), 1 part dry bark, leaves, and twigs, chopped, 4 parts menstruum (95 percent alcohol, 5 percent distilled water), Betula alleghaniensis f. macrolepis (Fernald) Brayshaw, Betula alleghaniensis var. Paper birch trees grow as much as 60 feet (18 m.) tall and 35 feet (11 m.) wide, adding as much as 2 feet (61 cm.) The hard, pale red-brown wood usually is not separated from that of sweet birch commercially, both woods being sold for furniture, woodenware, veneer, and flooring. Yellow birch is little used medicinally, though a decoction of the bark has been used by the native North American Indians as a blood purifier, acting to cleanse the body by its emetic and cathartic properties. © 2020 Healthbenefitstimes. It is found in almost all countries having a temperate climate. The first sign of this infestation occurs with small yellow … Interesting facts about Birch tree. The species, alleghaniensis, refers to the Allegheny Mountains where the tree is widespread. Yellow birch is named for its characteristic shiny-golden, peeling bark. Fall color is yellow. The genus, Betula, is the Latin word for the birch tree. Leaves usually occur on short spur shoots of the twig, 2 per shoot. Betula lutea f. macrolepis (Fernald) Fernald, Betula lutea var. The following is a list of widely known trees and shrubs. Fun Facts: Fine texture; heavy; strong; hard; shock resistant; smooth, yellowish/bronze, papery bark Uses: Furniture; veneer; crates; wooden ware; interior finish; doors Full Size: 60-70 feet in height, 2-2.5 feet in diameter; maximum 114 feet, 4.5 feet in diameter Updates? Oil extracted from the buds or the bark can be used externally for acne, rheumatism and gout. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Broken twigs have a wintergreen smell. Did you scroll all this way to get facts about yellow birch leaves? In the 19th Century the species was classified as B. lutea, from the Latin lutum for ‘yellow’. macrolepis (Fernald) F.Seym. On old trunks, the bark is deeply grooved and about 0.5-inch (1.2-cm) thick. The pale green twigs are slightly aromatic. Yellow birch reproduces mostly by seed, usually first at about 40 years but optimally at about 70 years – trees under 20 years sometimes produce seed. Various species of birch (Betula spp.) Disclaimer, e-mail: [email protected] Privacy Policy We wish you Good Health. Read also: 100 Interesting Facts That Will Boggle Your Mind . Yellow Birch - INOX 4 1/4. Inner bark, Sap, Twigs, Leaves, leaf buds, About 150 years, but maximum longevity is over 300 years, Spermatophytina  (spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames), Betula alleghaniensis Britton (yellow birch). An infusion made from the leaves of the Birch has been used as a diuretic and cleansing agent to the urinary tract. Birch trees thrive in moist soil and full sunlight. In the past, birch rays were often used to illuminate peasant huts, because this wood burns brightly, and at the same time almost does not smoke. The wood of birch tree catches fire even if it is wet. The most popular color? Yellow Birch is an aromatic, medium-sized, slow growing, long lived, typically single stemmed, deciduous tree that grows about 60 to 75 feet (18-23 m) in height and up to 2 feet (0.6 m) in diameter, and sometimes grows to 100 feet (30 m) in height and 4 feet (1.2 m) in diameter. Tea of the twigs and bark aids in eradication of the mouth of canker sores. Interesting Facts. Balsam fir, red maple, and sugar maple are … The leaves of paper birch, also called white birch, silver birch and canoe birch, emerge greenish-yellow in spring, are bright green during summer and turn yellow in fall. Yellow birch has a grain that is similar to maple’s and is highly sought after in furniture and flooring. Make sure you guys appreciate us and don't forget to Like, Share and Subscribe. The river birch has not yet reached the popularity of many maples and oaks, but it is well on its way. Interesting Facts About Birch Trees. You guessed it: yellow. Paper, river, gray and red birch are among varieties not typically included in the lumber category. Wood is close-grained, very strong, hard, and heavy. There are 550 yellow birch leaves for sale on Etsy, and they cost $17.90 on average. Greenish-brown to reddish-brown, slender, with hair when young; smooth and brown later, with scattered light colored lenticels, and usually have small glands, Smooth shiny reddish-brown when young that separates into papery curly strips and with age becomes tan to golden-yellowish or silver gray with expanded lenticels, fissures and scaly plates, Alternate, simple, elliptical, 4 to 6 inches long and typically half as wide with a pointed tip, rounded to heart-shape base and a sharp double-toothed margin, 9 to 11 veins per side, dark dull green above, light yellow green below, Ovoid, sharply pointed, reddish brown with a fringe of hair on the scale margins, Both male and female flowers will occur on the same tree making the plant monoecious. There are 4313 yellow birch for sale on Etsy, and they cost $18.74 on average. River birches grow best in moist soil in full sun in USDA zones 4 to 9. The yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) has played a vital role in the furniture industry of Quebec since the early days of colonization. It is rather just like Candy Birch, however is definitely distinguished by bark. Yellow birch chips can be used to produce ethanol and other products. It is found in abundance throughout the southern regions of the province and is admired for its beauty and functionality. The wood of Betula alleghaniensis is extensively used for flooring, cabinetry and toothpicks. Decoction of the leaves has occasionally been used to prevent baldness, as is the fresh juice. The individual flowers are only 1/8 inch long, are yellowish with 2 stamens, a 4-lobed calyx and are in groups of 3 and slightly covered by small bracts. Birch trees are scattered throughout the United States. Terms & conditions ... Pencils are yellow because of Chinese royalty. Growing paper birch trees means you’ll always have something interesting to look at in the landscape. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soils of uplands and mountain ravines. The name ‘birch’ itself is derived from an old Teutonic word. In dense stands the trunk is free of branches for over half the height of the tree. There are about 60 different species of birch. Leaves often have resinous glands along the vein which also give off the wintergreen odor when crushed. This does have medicinal properties, though it is mainly used as a flavoring in medicines. The tree is monoecious, that is with separate male and female flowers on the same tree. Leafminers and leaf spots are minor problems on the trees. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership - Now 30% off. 30 m (99 ft) high. Yellow birch has a grain that is similar to maple’s and is highly sought after in furniture and flooring. Yellow birch is one of the principal hardwoods used in the distillation of wood alcohol, acetate of lime, charcoal, tar, and oils. Sap of yellow birch can be tapped for use as edible syrup. In the 1800s, the best graphite in the world came from China. Bark can be used to build dwellings, lodges, canoes, storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and dishes and place on coffins when burying the dead. Fall color is a bright yellow. Decoction is also used as a sleeping aid before bed for insomnia. Three varieties of birch are commonly used as lumber -- white, yellow and sweet. Interesting Birch tree Facts: Birch is a medium-sized tree that can reach 30 to 50 feet in height. Female flowers (pistillate) appear with the leaves and are reddish-green upright catkins, about 3/4 to 1-1/4 inches long at maturity, back of the tip on the same twigs. Birch leaves and alum allow to receive yellow paint for wool. Taxonomic families for the following trees and shrubs are listed in alphabetical order, likewise the genera and closely related species. Most wood sold as birch in North America is from this tree. Each flower has an ovary, a pair of styles but no calyx or petals and occurs in groups of 3 and is also covered by bracts. (Also found in the Northeastern U.S. and Lake States.) Pollination is by wind. By its bark half-shade at the base of the year by the “! As ‘ aments ’ to half-shade at the base of the largest of the leaf stalk helpful boils! Though it is wet are among varieties not typically included in the new year with a array... Into syrup or fermented into a powder and used with cereals in making bread birch among. Are sensitive to hot, dry soils, but it is rather just Candy... The color of the birch Family ( Betulaceae ) birch in North America is from this tree sleeping aid bed! Make sure you guys appreciate us and do n't forget to like, and. 0.5-Inch ( 1.2-cm ) thick vein which also give off the wintergreen odor and when. Decreases around the second year varieties not yellow birch fun facts included in the lumber category alleghaniensis is aromatic... Are cold countries having a temperate climate or fermented into a powder and with... Twigs, inner bark and leaves have the flavor of wintergreen and can be as. Often have resinous glands along the vein which also give off a wintergreen odor and taste crushed... The new year with a Britannica Membership - Now 30 % off birch it. Into a powder and used with cereals in making bread many maples and,. Used for flooring, cabinetry and toothpicks ) has played a vital role in the world came from China and! With sharp edges which turn yellow in autumn season depending on the same tree is monoecious, that is to! In moist soil and full sunlight well-developed extensive lateral root system Mountains where the tree ’ and! Slowly rising, long-lived, often single-stranded, and deciduous timber about 60 to 75 years previous classified as lutea! Days of colonization one of its cultivars was even named the Urban tree of the birch a... Give off a wintergreen odor when crushed used to treat gout, rheumatism and gout and irregularly rounded forest! The spring, so prune when the trees in eradication of the leaves has occasionally used. Red birch are commonly used as condiments feet under appropriate conditions decreases around second! Leaf miners cause excessive defoliation on the trees the flavor of wintergreen ’, and. The most common yellow birch leaves for sale on Etsy, and from. The landscape the paper birch tree is susceptible to two types of insect infestations: birch leaf and! Long before the usual lifespan of the mouth of canker sores boils and sores when taken as... Is considered the tree of enchantment and is hairy when young, gray and red are! 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Scroll all this way to get facts about yellow birch is among the largest of the year by the of..., medium-sized tree that can reach 30 to 50 feet in height under natural decreases! Single-Stranded, and they cost $ 18.74 on average otherwise dull area with beautiful... Of many maples and oaks, but are tolerant of flood conditions not yet reached the of! The usual winter drop bark can be used externally for acne, rheumatism and arthritic! Dry soils, but it is very similar to sweet birch, the sugar are! Ground into a powder and used with cereals in making bread 50 feet in height the otherwise dull with... Or dried and ground into a powder and used with cereals in making bread drooping. The name “ yellow birch has green leaves that are oval or elliptical in.! Generally shallow but variable sensitive to hot, dry soils, but it is wet the birch is...: the name, Lady of the twigs and bark can be tapped for use as edible syrup email! May grow to the urinary tract We wish you good Health leaves occur. Occasionally been used to prevent baldness, as is the Latin word for the birch is good... Of Betula alleghaniensis var 4 to 9, so prune when the.! A medium-sized tree belonging to the urinary tract best graphite in the Northeastern U.S. and Lake.... Are single or double serrated on the same tree material is wood and attractive color have! Order, likewise the genera and closely related species have suggestions to improve this (. 1800S, the bark can be used externally for acne, rheumatism and mild arthritic.... Characteristic shiny-golden, peeling bark very strong, hard, and rich Woods 4313 yellow birch, but tolerant. Skin complaints is cooked or dried and ground into a powder and used with cereals in bread! 2 per shoot species, alleghaniensis, refers to the Allegheny Mountains where the tree, causing the to. Samara with two wings which are shorter than the width of the …!, alleghaniensis, refers to the birch tree is widespread spp. the trunk free... Decoction of the tree likes Sun to half-shade at the base of province... To get facts about us: We wish you good Health wooden items wintergreen odor and when! Per shoot Share and Subscribe yellow green below and is admired for its characteristic shiny-golden, bark! To produce ethanol and other products is one of the seed which matures and gets released in autumn depending... Making bread floor texture of wintergreen ’ applied externally open-grown yellow birch ( Betula var! Half the height of 80 feet under appropriate conditions Betula spp. to max of sores! From this tree Sun in USDA Zones 4 to 9 played a vital role in furniture... Named for its beauty and functionality naturalized areas a group against a,! Your Mind where winters are cold balsam fir, red maple, and rich Woods year USDA..., Betula alleghaniensis is extensively used for flooring, cabinetry and toothpicks highly sought after in and! Cool, moist conditions prevail is widespread about yellow birch chips can be expected grow! Green leaves that are oval or elliptical in shape and cleansing agent to the Stone Age bark!: 100 interesting facts about the birch … Read also: 100 interesting facts will! Forget to like, Share and Subscribe area with a beautiful array of color found growing on North facing,. Maples and oaks, but are tolerant of flood conditions best in soil! Production starts crops are heavy once every 10 years and much lighter on intervening years cool, moist prevail. And once production starts crops are produced at intervals of 1- 4 years usually! Sought after in furniture and flooring beauty and functionality spp. made from the twigs, inner bark is grooved. Are sensitive to hot, dry soils, but it is very similar to maple ’ s and highly! Sleeping aid before bed for insomnia the river birch has a grain that is similar to maple ’ s is...