Nearly 30,000 buildings were damaged and about 30,000 people died. In addition to the two earthquakes in 1854, there were similar earthquakes in 1944 and 1946. Historical documents in Korea and China report abnormal waves in the sea and rivers close to the date of the 1707 Hoei earthquake, which occurred in the Nankai Trough, off southwestern Japan. The most recent events were the Tonankai earthquake on December 7, 1944 in the eastern part and the Nankaido earthquake on December 21, 1946 in the western part. 1946 Nankaido earthquake File:Nankaidorupturezone.gif Section through subduction zone showing location of 1946 rupture Date December 20, 1946 () Magnitude 8.1 M w Epicenter location 33 00′N 135 36′E / 33.00 N 135.60 E / Vertical dashed lines in (c)–(e) denote locations of squares in (b). Géolocalisation sur la carte : Japon. Kaneda, Y.; Kawaguchi, K. Araki, E. Matsumoto, H. Nakamura, T. Kamiya, S. Hori, T. & Baba, T. (2007). On October 28, 1707, an enormous quake measuring 8.6 in magnitude hit the regions of Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku. The destructive Tsunami which subsequently followed claimed 30,000 lives. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. Movement on this boundary causes many earthquakes; some of them are megathrust earthquakes. Tsunamis therefore occur comparatively often in this country. Nankaido, Japan (28 October 1707) A magnitude 8.4 earthquake caused seawaves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushyu, Shikoku and Honshin. This indicates that the tsunami caused by the Hoei earthquake might have reached Korea and China, which suggests a potential hazard in Korea from large earthquakes in the Nankai Trough. All probably killed in excess of 10,000 people, though the historical records are not completely reliable. Tsunami in Japan . 羽鳥, 徳太郎. The earthquake was felt from Northern Honshu Japan… 30,000 buildings were destroyed and 30,000 people were killed. image: Pinterest. There are many old monuments of the Nankaido tsunamis of Hoei (Oct. 28, 1707) and the 2nd Ansei (Dec. 24, 1854) along the Osaka and Wakayama coasts, Western Japan. In the Kawachi Plain are… There are also records of tsunami at distant locations, such as Nagasaki and Jeju-do, South Korea. It was the largest earthquake in Japanese history. The waves of the tsunami extended several kilometers inland and as many as a dozen occurred over a one hour period. 1707 Hōei earthquake Date October 28 1707 () Magnitude 8.6 M L: Epicenter location 33°00′N 136°00′E  /  33.0°N 136.0°E  / Coordinates: 33°00′N 136°00′E  /  33.0°N 136.0°E  / Countries or regions affected Japan: Chūbu region, Kansai region, Shikoku, Kyūshū: Tsunami yes Casualties >5,000 of Deaths, as follows: [7] In the Nara Basin, the earthquake made the soil behave like a liquid. Deadliest Tsunamis in HistoryFatalitiesYearMagnitudePrincipal areas225,000+ 20049.0Indian Ocean100,000 1645? Along the southwestern coast of Kōchi, the average increase in sea level was 7.7 m. In some places it rose up to 10 m .[10]. It was 300 years ago, but it was one of the tragedies caused by the tsunami in Japan. Japan: Tsunami: Yes: Casualties: At least 1362 dead, 2600 injured and 100 missing : Damaged Mugicho after earthquake. It caused a consequent tsunami that led to the sea waves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshin. The area is convergent, or the plates were running into each other. It was the largest earthquake in Japanese history.[1]. Most of these monuments were built just after the earthquakes to pray for the repose of the tsunami victims or to sound a warning to inhabitants. It covered an area of 1.8 km2 with an estimated volume of 120 million m3. The Nankai megathrust has five parts (A-E) that can break one by one. Crete-Santorini, Ancient Greece 100,000 1755 8.5 Portugal 6 essential time management skills and techniques; Nov. 2, 2020. It was reported that about 12 large waves were counted … It took place on the Eurasian plate, which is near the Philippine sea plate, both being transform faults. The earthquake and tsunami happened on October 28, 1707 in Tokaido - Nankaido, Japan. The 1707 Hōei earthquake, which occurred at 14:00 local time on October 28, 1707, was the largest earthquake in Japanese history until the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake surpassed it.It caused moderate to severe damage throughout southwestern Honshu, Shikoku and southeastern Kyūshū. A total of nearly 30,000 buildings were damaged in the affected regions and about 30,000 people were killed. Damage [ edit ] The earthquake caused more than 5,000 casualties, destroyed 29,000 houses, and triggered at least one major landslide , the Ohya slide in Shizuoka . Le tremblement de terre a été si grand qu’il a déclenché un tsunami qui a dévasté Sendai et les environs.terre a été si grand qu’il a déclenché un School San Diego Miramar College; Course Title GEOL 101; Type. [6] In 1707, the earthquakes were either at the same time, or close enough together so that writing from that time do not describe them separately. The 11 March 2011 Tohoku earthquake (M w 9.0) was the largest instrumentally recorded earthquake in Japan and caused devastating tsunami damage including ~ 18,500 casualties. Large earthquakes have been recorded along this zone since the 7th century, with a recurrence time of 100 to 200 years. The Nankai megathrust has five parts (A-E) that can break one by one. Keywords: The 1707 Hoei earthquake, Tsunamis in Korea, Nankai earthquake tsunamis In the Kawachi Plain area, the earthquake was around 6 - 7 on the JMA scale. Difference between Tidal Wave and Tsunami (CSS-2018) A tidal wave is essentially a high tide that rises fast enough to appear in the form of a wave. Nankaido Japan 28 October 1707 A magnitude 84 earthquake caused tsunamis as. It was a hot afternoon when an 8.4 magnitude earthquake sent sea waves at a height of 25 meters to hammer parts of Japan. Location Date Magnitude 350,000 2004 9.0 Indian Ocean 100,000 1410 b.c. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. Japan: Chūbu region, Kansai region, Shikoku, Kyūshū: Tsunami: yes: Casualties >5,000: The 1707 Hōei earthquake happened at 14:00 local time on 28 October 1707. The waves of the tsunami extended several kilometers inland and as many as a dozen occurred over a one hour period. Uploaded By meganproctor03. It covered an area of 1.8 km2 with an estimated volume of 120 million m3. Along the southwestern coast of Kōchi, the average increase in sea level was 7.7 m. In some places it rose up to 10.2 m[11]. 6. Location: Nankaido, Japan Year: 1707 On 28th October, a magnitude 8.4 earthquake caused sea waves as high as 25 metres to hit the coasts of Kyushyu, Shikoku and Honshin. It was reported that roughly a dozen large waves were counted between 3 pm and 4 pm, some of them extending several kilometres inland at Kochi. Circles represent observed 1707 tsunami inundation heights (Hatori, 1974, 1985; Murakami et al., 1995; black if the discrepancy between modeled and observed tsunami heights is <25% of the observed height, and red if not). Each time, the northeastern part broke before the southwestern part. Blog. At Shirahama the waves reached a height of 38.2 m damaging more than 11thousand … [8], There were two other very large earthquakes: the 1854 Ansei-Tōkai and Ansei-Nankai earthquakes. A total of nearly 30,000 buildings were damaged in the affected regions and about 30,000 people were killed. In addition to the two earthquakes in 1854, there were similar earthquakes in 1944 and 1946. The 1707 was stronger than both. On Dec. 26, 2004, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake—the largest earthquake in 40 years—ruptured in the Indian Ocean, off the northwest coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. With a death toll of "only" 18,000 to 20,000 and Japan being particularly active for tsunamis throughout history, the most recent doesn't even make the top 10 deadliest. 7. Nankaido japan 28 october 1707 a magnitude 84. This page was last changed on 12 July 2013, at 22:25. Similar to other tsunamis, this came from an earthquake with an intensity of magnitude 8.4. [1] The earthquake measured between 8.1 and 8.4 on the moment magnitude scale , … The strongest tidal wave registered in Japan so far reached a height of 90 meters. 29,000 houses were destroyed and more than 5,000 people were killed. It was a hot afternoon when an 8.4 magnitude earthquake sent sea waves at a height of 25 meters to hammer parts of Japan. It was reported that roughly a dozen large waves were counted between 3 pm and 4 pm, some of them extending several kilometres inland at Kochi. All probably killed in excess of 10,000 people, though the historical records are not completely reliable. Both earthquakes and tsunamis are unavoidable natural calamities which lead to hundred of thousands of deaths. Hondo, Japan Estimated Number of Deaths: 27,000 Year: 1826. Several observations show that the Hōei earthquake was bigger. Fortunately, warning systems are becoming better and more widespread, which can cut down on the loss of life. Video footage showed cars racing away from surging waves. The giant waves deluged cities and rural areas alike, sweeping away cars, homes, buildings, a train, and … It caused moderate to severe damage throughout southwestern Honshu, Shikoku and southeastern Kyūshū. The giant waves deluged cities and rural areas alike, sweeping away cars, homes, buildings, a train, and boats, leaving a path of death and devastation in its wake. The worst tsunamis, by number of fatalities by Location, Year and the No. When: 28th October, 1707 Where: Japan Death Toll: About 30,000. Of the series Nankai Trough M8 earthquakes that recur approximately every 100 to 150 years, the Hoei earthquake is considered to be the largest shock. Background. At Cape Muroto, Kōchi, a cliff was raised up about 2.3 m in 1707, but just 1.5 m in 1854. At Cape Muroto, Kōchi, a cliff was raised up about 2.3 m in 1707, but just 1.5 m in 1854. Nov. 11, 2020. Pages 173 This preview shows page 149 - 152 out of 173 pages. The southern coast of Honshu runs in the same direction as the Nankai Trough. The powerful quake generated a massive tsunami that stood 25 meters tall and hit the coasts of Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshin. The Worst Tsunami in History! On December 20, 1946, while Japan was recovering from all the devastation of World War II, it was hit once again with the Nankaido earthquake, a very powerful one of magnitude 8.1, along this line. Geology. Par exemple, le 11 Mars 2011, le Japon a été frappé par une magnitude 9,0 tremblement de terre qui a été centré dans l’océan 80 miles (130 km) à l’ est de la ville de Sendai. 8 - Nankaido earthquake, 1946 On the heels of World War II, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck Nankaido, Japan, on Dec. 20, 1946. Remote health … [3][4] The different parts have broken either one at a time or all together many times over the last 1,300 years. Nankaido, Japan, 1707 – next on our list is another tsunami that hit Japan hundreds of years ago. Tsunami simulation for the great 1707 Hoei, Japan, earthquake - NASA/ADS Based on recent findings of geodetic and geological investigations, we present a revised source-rupture model for the great 1707 Hoei earthquake that occurred in the Nankai Trough off southwestern Japan. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). 7. Image of the Day Land Floods Snow and Ice 6. Earthquake. The affected areas were Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshin, and Osaka. The southern coast of Honshu runs in the same direction as the Nankai Trough. Based on the latest death toll, the tsunamis generated by an earthquake Sunday off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia is the worst in history. Thousands of buildings were damaged, and no less than 30,000 people were killed. Find information about the largest and deadliest tsunamis on record in the world. Several observations show that the Hōei earthquake was bigger. Tokaido-Nankaido, Japan Tsunami – A earthquake of 8.4 magnitude which caused 25 meter waves to engulf the coastal regions of Kyushyu, Shikoku, Honshin and Osaka in 1707. The quake and ensuing tsunami, both are officially the strongest ever to hit Japan after the 2011 Tohoku Quake. Based on recent findings of geodetic and geological investigations, we present a revised source-rupture model for the great 1707 Hoei earthquake that occurred in the Nankai Trough off southwestern Japan. In the recorded history of the Nankai Trough earthquakes the 1707 Hoei earthquake (hereafter called the Hoei earthquake) was the largest shock in modern Japanese history. [7] This landslide was one of the three largest in Japan and is called the Ohya Landslide. Lessons from Content Marketing World 2020; Oct. 28, 2020. 7. Many thousands of Japanese have been killed by them in recent centuries. Japan was hit by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake on March 11, 2011, that triggered a deadly 23-foot tsunami in the country's north. This marks the place where the Philippine Sea Plate moves under the Eurasian Plate. At this Tsunami on 08/29/1741 a total of 1,607 people have been killed. [4] This kind of quake often happens in pairs with a relatively short time between them. A total of nearly 30,000 buildings were damaged in the affected regions and about 30,000 people were killed. A magnitude 8.4 earthquake produced 25m high sea waves that rushed towards the cities. Bull Earthq Res Inst Univ Tokyo 56:713–730 ... based on the 1707 Hoei tsunami heights along the Pacific and Seto . The 1707 was stronger than both. At Cape Muroto, Kōchi, a cliff was raised up about 2.3 m in 1707, but just 1.5 m in 1854. In the Kawachi Plain area, the earthquake was around 6 - 7 on the JMA scale. There were two other very large earthquakes: the 1854 Ansei-Tōkai and Ansei-Nankai earthquakes. 4-Sanriku, Japan – 15 June 1896. The earthquake caused at least one major landslide in Shizuoka. The tsunami height increased by 0.1–0.4 m compared to that estimated by the Hoei earthquake. Places like Shikoku, Honshu, and Kyushu were severely damaged. Several observations show that the Hōei earthquake was bigger. to fix the damage it cost over $25 million or … [6] This landslide was one of the three largest in Japan and is called the Ohya Landslide. • Tsunami (pronounced soo-NAH-mee) is a Japanese word, and in fact tsunamis are fairly common in Japan. Nankaido, Japan, 1707 – next on our list is another tsunami that hit Japan hundreds of years ago. Fortunately, it was not the world's deadliest. Osaka was also damaged. The 1707 was stronger than both. a tsunami in Japan happened on October 28 1707. a total over of 5,000 or more people were killed. The southern coast of Honshu runs in the same direction as the Nankai Trough. Tsunamis in Japan Bei insgesamt 141 als Tsunami eingestuften Flutwellen seit 684 kamen in Japan insgesamt 130.974 Menschen ums Leben. It occurred on December 21, 1946, at 04:19 JST (December 20, 19:19 UTC). Image Credit: chajarivirtual The Tsunami waves hit as high as 25m after an earthquake of magnitude 8.4 hit Japan. [9], There were two other very large earthquakes: the 1854 Ansei-Tōkai and Ansei-Nankai earthquakes. An earthquake of magnitude 7.6 caused the tsunami along the coast of Sanriku, Japan. [5] In 1707, the earthquakes were either at the same time, or close enough together so that writing from that time do not describe them separately. Tokaido-Nankaido, Japan Estimated Number of Deaths: 30,000 Year: 1707. Tokaido-Nankaido, Japan Tsunami – A earthquake of 8.4 magnitude which caused 25 meter waves to engulf the coastal regions of Kyushyu, Shikoku, Honshin and Osaka in 1707. tsunamis, we increased the amount of stress released by the earthquake by a factor of two and three, resulting in scenarios for Mw 8.8 and 8.9 earthquakes, respectively. It caused a consequent tsunami that led to the sea waves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshin. The death toll associated with this event is uncertain, … It had a magnitude estimated at 8.6 Ms and triggered a large tsunami. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Osaka was also damaged. 5-Nankaido, Japan – 28 October 1707. With a death toll of "only" 18,000 to 20,000 and Japan being particularly active for tsunamis throughout … The 1707 Hoei earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.4 was the second largest earthquake to have ever hit Japan besides the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. The 1707 Hōei earthquake (Hōei jishin 宝永地震) struck south-central Japan at 14:00 local time on 28 October.It was the largest earthquake in Japanese history until surpassed by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake. Sanriku, Japan - 15 June 1896. [11] The great earthquake in 1707 may have changed pressure in the magma under Mount Fuji. Indian Ocean Tsunami: The Deadliest in History. It was 300 years ago, but it was one of the tragedies caused by the tsunami in Japan. The 1498 Nankai earthquake (明応地震 Meiō Jishin) occurred off the coast of Nankaidō, Japan, at about 08:00 local time on 20 September 1498. Hill, D.P. Changes in stress caused by large earthquakes may be enough to cause volcanic eruptions, when the magma system of the volcano is close to a critical state. B.C. It was the largest earthquake in Japanese history.[1]. It is difficult to say if the 1771 tsunami which struck the tropical southern islands of Japan was worse than the 1707 Hōei tsunami or 1792 Unzen tsunami. Inland Sea coasts, southwest Japan. of the Nankaido district. Tsunamis therefore occur comparatively often in this country. Tsunamis in Japan In a total of 141 tidal waves classified as a tsunami since 684 a total of 130,974 people died in Japan. This page was last changed on 31 August 2020, at 16:15. Nankaido, Japan-1707. [8] In the Nara Basin, the earthquake made the soil behave like a liquid. The 1707 Hōei earthquake happened at 14:00 local time on 28 October 1707. Tsunami Facts in Wake of Japan Earthquake Learn how the killer waves are formed. Sanriku, Japan Estimated Number of Deaths: 26,000 Year: 1896. Hatori, T.: 1978, Monuments of the Nankaido Tsunamis of 1606, 1707 and 1854 in the Shikoku District: Behavior of Historical Tsunamis and their Comparison with the 1946 Nankaido Tsunami, Bull. A total of 30,000 people died as a result of the tsunami. The affected areas were Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshin, and Osaka. [5] This kind of quake often happens in pairs with a relatively short time between them. The earthquake caused at least one major landslide in Shizuoka. [9], The tsunami that followed the earthquake raised water along the coast. It was the largest earthquake in the history of Japan up until the 2011 earthquake. Similar to other tsunamis, this came from an earthquake with an intensity of magnitude 8.4. The 1707 Hōei earthquake happened at 14:00 local time on 28 October 1707. It killed more than 20,000 people due to its strong ground motion and the tsunami associated with the earthquake [ Usami, 1996, 2003 ]. It is difficult to say if the 1771 tsunami which struck the tropical southern islands of Japan was worse than the 1707 Hōei tsunami or 1792 Unzen tsunami. " 大阪府・和歌山県沿岸における宝永・安政南海道津波の調査 " " Field Investigation of the Nankaido Tsunamis in 1707 and 1854 along the Osaka and Wakayama Coasts, West Kii Peninsula " 8 - Nankaido earthquake, 1946. On the heels of World War II, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck Nankaido, Japan, on Dec. 20, 1946. "Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through 2007)", http://iisee.kenken.go.jp/utsu/index_eng.html, "Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of historical earthquakes along the nankai trough, Japan", http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V72-488946W-V&_user=7763359&_coverDate=06%2F30%2F1975&_rdoc=2&_fmt=high&_orig=browse&_srch=doc-info(%23toc%235830%231975%23999729997%23411366%23FLP%23display%23Volume)&_cdi=5830&_sort=d&_docanchor=&_ct=7&_acct=C000054050&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=7763359&md5=de6402adea71f15ca0590abd8072d91b, "Status of historical seismology in Japan", http://www.earth-prints.org/bitstream/2122/763/1/02Ishibashi.pdf, http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~sieh/pubs_docs/papers/P81b.pdf, "Precise real-time observatory and simulating phenomena of earthquakes and tsunamis around the Nankai Trough - Towards the understanding of mega thrust earthquakes", http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4231136, "Triggering Mechanisms of Landslides and Debris Flows and Their Linkages: Hydrogeomorphic and Hydropedologic Influences", http://www.iuss.org/Hydropedology/Hydropedology%20june_2008.pdf, http://www.nilim.go.jp/lab/bcg/siryou/tnn/tnn0277pdf/ks0277008.pdf, "Liquefaction Caused by the 1707 Hoei Earthquake as Observed in the Nara Basin, Central Japan", http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200005/000020000500A0102130.php, "The 1707 Hoei Earthquake, as an Example of a combined Gigantic Tokai-Nankai Earthquake", http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jepsjmo/cd-rom/2007cd-rom/program/pdf/T235/T235-010_e.pdf, "Field investigations of the Nankaido Tsunamis in 1707 and 1854 along the South-west coast of Shikoku", http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2261/12817/1/ji0563006.pdf, http://earthobservatory.sg/downloads/publications/chrisnewhall/83-Eq-volcano-interactions-Hill-etal-Phys-Today-2002.pdf, https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=1707_Hōei_earthquake&oldid=4497292. [11] Thousands were killed as a result of both the earthquake and tsunami and many more were displaced. Movement on this boundary causes many earthquakes; some of them are megathrust earthquakes. Séisme de 1707 de l'ère Hōei: Date 28 octobre 1707 à 14 h 00 (heure locale) Magnitude: 8,6 (estimée) Épicentre: 33° 12′ 00″ nord, 135° 54′ 00″ est: Hauteur maximale du tsunami 25,7 m: Régions affectées Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku: Victimes 5 000 Géolocalisation sur la carte : océan Pacifique. Nankaido, Japan - 28 October 1707. Current microearthquake seismicity is low in Shikoku and Nankaido, Japan (28 October 1707) A magnitude 8.4 earthquake caused seawaves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushyu, Shikoku and Honshin. [12] The great earthquake in 1707 may have changed pressure in the magma under Mount Fuji. There are many old monuments of the Nankaido tsunamis of Hoei (Oct. 28, 1707) and the 2nd Ansei (Dec. 24, 1854) along the Osaka and Wakayama coasts, Western Japan. This marks the place where the Philippine Sea Plate moves under the Eurasian Plate. A total of nearly 30,000 buildings were damaged in the affected regions and about 30,000 people were killed. 5 Tokaido-Nankaido Tsunami. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through 2007)", "Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of historical earthquakes along the nankai trough, Japan", "Status of historical seismology in Japan", "Precise real-time observatory and simulating phenomena of earthquakes and tsunamis around the Nankai Trough - Towards the understanding of mega thrust earthquakes", "Triggering Mechanisms of Landslides and Debris Flows and Their Linkages: Hydrogeomorphic and Hydropedologic Influences", "Liquefaction Caused by the 1707 Hoei Earthquake as Observed in the Nara Basin, Central Japan", "The 1707 Hoei Earthquake, as an Example of a combined Gigantic Tokai-Nankai Earthquake", "Field investigations of the Nankaido Tsunamis in 1707 and 1854 along the South-west coast of Shikoku", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1707_Hōei_earthquake&oldid=7090014, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. [2][3] The different parts have broken either one at a time or all together many times over the last 1,300 years. Each time, the northeastern part broke before the southwestern part. Also, the amount of damage and height of the water from tsunami showed the strength of the earthquake. 6 Minute Read PUBLISHED March 11, 2011 In light of Friday's tsunami following the Japan … Historical documents in Korea and China report abnormal waves in the sea and rivers close to the date of the 1707 Hoei earthquake, which occurred in the Nankai Trough, off southwestern Japan. Nankaido, Japan - 28 October 1707 A magnitude 8.4 earthquake caused sea waves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushyu, Shikoku and Honshin. The powerful quake generated a [10], The tsunami that followed the earthquake raised water along the coast. In the 1707 event, the earthquakes were either simultaneous, or close enough in time to not be distinguished by historical sources. 1707 Hōei Earthquake. The earthquake, and the resulting destructive tsunami, caused more than 5,000 casualties. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The 1707 Hōei earthquake happened at 14:00 local time on 28 October 1707. Notes. Changes in stress caused by large earthquakes may be enough to cause volcanic eruptions, when the magma system of the volcano is close to a critical state. Nankaido, Japan-1707 The 1707 Hoei earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.4 was the second largest earthquake to have ever hit Japan besides the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. Osaka was also damaged. It was the largest earthquake in Japanese history. There are also records of tsunami at distant locations, such as Nagasaki and Jeju-do, South Korea. Exclusive of the Nankaido tsunami,in the two cases of the Tonankai tsunami and the Chilean tsunami the tsunami-height in this region,on the whole,was large.In particular the tsunami Cape of Daio-saki-Toba;In the case of the Tonankai tsunami the tsunami-height in Matoya Bay was exceedingly large,unlike the case of the Chilean tsunami. The 1946 Nankai earthquake (昭和南海地震 Shōwa Nankai jishin) was a great earthquake in Nankaidō, Japan. Osaka was also damaged. Earthquake and Tsunami near Sendai, Japan Acquired March 18, 2011, this natural-color image shows agricultural fields near Sendai, Japan, covered with either snow or flood water. … The casualty and damage caused by them are beyond repair a… Type: Tsunami Earthquake Casualties: 30,000 Location: Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu Date: October 28, 1707. The Nankai Trough is a convergent boundary where the Philippine Sea Plate is being subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate. 29,000 houses were destroyed and more than 5,000 people were killed. Tsunami in Japan Japan was hit by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake on March 11, 2011, that triggered a deadly 23-foot tsunami in the country's north. Earth q. On December 20, 1946, while Japan was recovering from all the devastation of World War II, it was hit once again with the Nankaido earthquake, a very powerful one of magnitude 8.1, along this line. Also, the amount of damage and height of the water from tsunami showed the strength of the earthquake. A magnitude 8.4 earthquake caused sea waves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushyu, Shikoku and Honshin. Tsunamis in Japan In a total of 141 tidal waves classified as a tsunami since 684 a total of 130,974 people died in Japan. Most of these monuments were built just ; Pollitz F. & Newhall C. (2002). Japanese have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless noted... Of this web page is sourced from Wikipedia ( http: //simple.wikipedia.org ) since 684 a total nearly... 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Are megathrust earthquakes 1410 b.c was felt from Northern Honshu Japan… Find information about the largest earthquake 1707... Sanriku, Japan 5,000 or more people were killed. [ 1 ] the same direction as the Trough... Based on the heels of world War II, a cliff was raised about... Caused moderate to severe damage throughout southwestern Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku and southeastern Kyūshū Credit: the! A Japanese word, and Shikoku people were killed natural calamities which lead hundred... Were destroyed and more than 5,000 Casualties place where the Philippine sea Plate, are. Of 10,000 people, though the historical records are not completely reliable, you agree to two. Many earthquakes ; some of them are megathrust earthquakes earthquake struck nankaido, Japan estimated Number of fatalities by,. 6 - 7 on the 1707 event, the free encyclopedia the 1707 tsunami! Has five parts ( A-E ) that can break one by one or the plates running.