Functional Group Frequency (cm-1) intensity; water OH Stretch: 3700-3100: strong: alcohol OH stretch: 3600-3200: strong: carboxylic acid OH stretch: 3600-2500: strong 4. Table 1: Principal IR Absorptions for Certain Functional Groups Functional Group Names & Example compounds Absorption Ranges(cm-1) [Look for a single absorption in these regions, unless stated otherwise.] Infrared spectroscopy is a technique used to identify various functional groups in unknown substances through the identification of different covalent bonds that are present in the compound. You should become accustomed to examining an IR spectrum and looking for characteristic bands that indicate the presence of a Functional Group. Type of Vibration causing IR absorption 3000-2800 (Note: The absorptions can be seen as several distinct peaks in this region.) In physical and analytical chemistry, infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) is a technique used to identify chemical compounds based on the way infrared … Absorbed energy can cause a bond to stretch or bend.We call that a stretching or bending vibration. As such, it will be a valuable tool throughout this year. If you shine infrared light on a molecule, it is possible that the molecule absorbs energy from light. Peaks in this region are characteristic of specific kinds of bonds, and therefore can be used to identify whether a specific functional group is present. IR spectra of organic compounds have two general areas: 4000-1500 cm-1: 1500-400 cm-1: The Functional Group Region . This lab manual contains copies of spectra of various compounds. By identifying the different covalent bonds that are present in a compound, you can establish the types of functional groups present. IR peaks and functional groups of each spectrum (cyclohexene, trans-bromocyclohexanol, and epoxycyclohexane) 2. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a very useful method for detecting the characteristic bonds of many functional groups through their absorption of infrared light.. IR Spectroscopy by Functional Group Alkanes Indentification of absorbance Wavenumbers, cm-1 sp3 C-H stretch 2960-2850 (<3000) Alkenes sp2 C-H stretch 3100-3020 cm-1 (>3000) C=C stretch 1680-1620 cm-1 (often weak) Alkynes sp C-H stretch 3333-3267 cm-1 C-C triple bond stretch 2260-2100 cm-1 (often weak) Nitriles Functional Groups We have seen that IR is really a "Functional Group Detector." An infrared spectroscopy correlation table (or table of infrared absorption frequencies) is a list of absorption peaks and frequencies, typically reported in wavenumber, for common types of molecular bonds and functional groups. Beauchamp Spectroscopy Tables 4 Z:\classes\spectroscopy\all spectra tables for web.DOC IR Flowchart to determine functional groups in a compound (all values in cm-1). 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